2019

Images courtesy of Harvard SEAS & Lori K. Sanders

Shape-shifting Structures Take The Form of A face, Antenna

October 7, 2019

Prof. L Mahadevan and researchers with the Harvard Wyss Institute of Biologically Inspired Engineering have created the most complex shape-shifting structures to date -- lattices composed of multiple materials that grow or shrink in response to changes in temperature. The team printed flat lattices that shape morph into a frequency-shifting antenna or the face of pioneering mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss in response to a change in temperature. The study is published in the...

Read more about Shape-shifting Structures Take The Form of A face, Antenna
George Lauder with Tunabot. Photo by Jon Chase, The Harvard Gazette

Tunabot: The First Robotic Tuna to Mimic Tuna's Swimming Style

September 18, 2019

Tuna are highly efficient swimmers, migrating thousands of miles across the Pacific from California to Japan. They are also among the fastest fish in the water reaching speeds of nearly 50 miles per hour. George Lauder has been trying to understand how they are capable of both by developing robots to model tuna's flexible underwater gait.

Working with a team of researchers from the University of Virginia, Lauder developed Tunabot, the first robotic tuna that accurately mimics both their highly efficient swimming style and high speed. Tunabot is described in a paper published...

Read more about Tunabot: The First Robotic Tuna to Mimic Tuna's Swimming Style
Anju Manandhar

Anju Manandhar Receives Simmons Award

September 9, 2019

PhD candidate Anju Manandhar (Holbrook Lab) is recipient of the Harvard Center for Biological Imaging Simmons Award for her project, "Structural mechanism of stomatal movement (How do leaves have pores that open and close?)."

 

8-cell embryo, three days after fertilization (WikiCommons)

How Early-Stage Embryos Maintain Their Size

September 2, 2019

Prof. L. Mahadevan collaborated with the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) to discover what controls the size of an embryo. The study published in Nature found that embryos maintain an average size in early development through simple hydraulic pressure. During early stages of embryonic development, a fluid-filled cavity grows and expands. Using mouse embryos, researchers observed that the cavity repeated the process...

Read more about How Early-Stage Embryos Maintain Their Size
Roopkund Lake-Figure 1. Photo by Atish Waghwase

Ancient DNA Reveals Mediterranean Migrants in India

August 20, 2019

Roopkund Lake is a small body of water nestled deep in the Himalayan mountains. The Lake is known colloquially as Skeleton Lake due to the remains of several hundred ancient human bones scattered around its shores. The skeletons have never been studied so little was known of the origins. 

Graduate student, Éadaoin Harney (Wakeley Lab) and an international team of researchers analyzed the remains using bioarcheological analysis (including ancient DNA, radiocarbon dating, stable...

Read more about Ancient DNA Reveals Mediterranean Migrants in India
Illustration of protein aggregation

Using Math to Help Treat Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and other Diseases

August 15, 2019

L. Mahadevan's latest study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences offers insight into treatments for diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and other diseases in which protein aggregation (misfolded proteins clump together) is implicated. While the role of protein aggregation is not fully understood, many current treatments target the aggregation process. However, finding the right treatment protocols for these drugs is challenging....

Read more about Using Math to Help Treat Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and other Diseases
The non-biomineralized artiopodan Sinoburius lunaris from the early Cambrian (Stage 3)Chengjiang. Courtesy of Javier Ortega-Hernández

International Team Use MicroCT to Show Morphology of Sinoburius lunaris

August 6, 2019

The non-trilobite arthropod (the largest phylum in the animal kingdom, which includes such familiar forms as lobsters, crabs and spiders) Sinoburius lunaris has been known for approximately three decades, but few details of its anatomy are well understood due to its rarity within the early Cambrian Chengjiang biota in Southern China, and the technical limitations for studying these fossils. In a new paper by Javier Ortega-Hernández in collaboration with Prof. Yu Liu, Yunnan University, China, researchers use microCT to show in great detail...

Read more about International Team Use MicroCT to Show Morphology of Sinoburius lunaris
Samantha Lin

In Memory of Samantha Lin '16

August 6, 2019
It is with great sadness that we report the death of OEB undergraduate alum Samantha (Sam) Lin '16. Sam was a wonderful student and a hugely valued member of the OEB community. From Harvard, she went on to Veterinary School at North Carolina State University, where she was due to graduate next year. Our thoughts are with Sam's family and friends, and with the many OEB-ers affected by this awful tragedy.... Read more about In Memory of Samantha Lin '16
Crow using stick as tool to get treat courtesy of Cody McCoy

New Caledonian Crows Behave Optimistically after Using Tools

August 1, 2019

 

Crows are one of the few animals known to make tools. New Caledonian crows in particular stand out for manufacturing multiple complex tools and refining their designs. A study in Current Biology led by PhD candidate Dakota McCoy (Haig Lab) suggests the crows do it because it makes them happy. McCoy devised an experiment to test how optimistic the birds were feeling making and using...

Read more about New Caledonian Crows Behave Optimistically after Using Tools